The Westboro Baptist Church would protest
Jesus Christ’s burial if they could…
The Boston
bombings on Monday April 15th, 2013 have captured America's
attention. Within the past week, there has been an increase in security during
major events and sure enough there have been inspired attacks. As for the
victims of the Boston bombings, 183 people were brutally injured and three
victims were killed. The victims’ names are Krystle Campbell, Lü Lingzi, and
Martin Richard; the two women were in their late twenties while the boy was
eight years old. (Botelho) Their lives were tragically lost and they deserve an
honorable funeral, but not according to one group, who have announced that they
will protest the funerals of the victims. This group thanks God for the Boston
Marathon Bombs and further claims these attacks were not “senseless act[s] of terrorism,”
but a “foretaste of God’s wrath.” (Chumley) This group is of course the
Westboro Baptist Church, or the “God Hates Fags” group by most, of Topeka,
Kansas.
First established in 1931
by the East Side Baptist Church, later Westboro broke away from the
denomination by Pastor Fred Phelps in 1956 and has been transformed into his
cult, consisting of mostly his family. Despite their name, they do not belong
to either of Baptist World Alliance or the Southern Baptist Convention, both
denouncing their ideologies as contradictory of what the Bible teaches us.
Since 1991, they have made an active movement against the Lesbian Bisexual Gay
& Transsexual community, believing that God is punishing America for their
tolerance of homosexuality. As stomach churning it is to hear that someone
would dare dishonor the victims of the Boston bombings with their presence at
the funeral, the church has been using the funerals of homosexuals, soldiers,
and celebrities as a platform for their deranged message. A large majority of
people in American is angered and hates the group. Absolutely no sane person,
regardless of religious choice or stance on homosexuality, agrees with the church's
methods and many are frustrated trying to combat the church's bigotry.
In response to the
church's announcement to protest the Boston Marathon victims' funerals,
Anonymous, a loosely associated hacktivist group, has infiltrated the church's
facebook page and have changed Westboro’s profile page to a parody and also
posted comedic videos and memes, backdated some of Westboro’s postings.
(Chumley) Anonymous has targeted the church for cyber terror since Westboro
announced that they were going to protest the twenty-six victims of the Sandy
School shootings, twenty of which were children. As a result, a distributed
denial of service attack (DDOS) has been issued on Westboro's website, Anonymous
stating “We will continuously DDOS until they are forced to put their inbred
church tithes to use to pay for bandwidth.” (Roy) Simultaneous to these
attacks, they have released the Westboro membership list, with the personal
contact information for most Westboro members. (Musil)
Anonymous are
not alone in trying to stop the Westboro Baptist Church as the most popular
petition created by the White House initiative, with 250,000 signatures, seeks
to label the Westboro Baptist Church as an official hate group on December 14th
of last year. (Wing) As a hate group, they will be recognized by the FBI as a
group whose "primary purpose is to promote animosity, hostility, and
malice against persons belonging to a race, religion, disability, sexual
orientation, or ethnicity/national origin which differs from that of the
members of the organization." Along with the FBI, they will be monitored
by the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) and the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC).
There is as well an overwhelming response to revoke the congregation's
tax-exemption. (Wing)
Since the
congregation has been hosting these protests, measures have been made to ensure
the protection of funeral services, starting in the States including Indiana,
Michigan, Illinois, and Arizona. It became a national issue in 2006, when
George W. Bush signed the Respect for America's Fallen Heroes Act, prohibiting
protests of the National Cemetery Administration within 300 feet and 60 minutes
before or after the service. In August of last year, President Obama signed the
Honoring America's Veterans Act, which protected military funerals by saying
that the protests could not be held within 300 feet from the funeral and that
they could not be held two hours before or after the scheduled time.
The Westboro
Baptist Church has been a subject of debate on the issue of the First
Amendment. Time and time again, their acts have been protected by free speech
as it is a “matter of public concern, including the issues of homosexuals in
the military, the sex-abuse scandal within the Catholic Church, and the
political and moral conduct of the United States and its citizens." How
long can the church be protected under the First Amendment, especially as a
newly labeled hate group. U.S. District Judge Richard D. Bennett, of the Snyder
v. Phelps trial, instructor urged the jurors to decide "whether the
defendant's actions would be highly offensive to a reasonable person, whether
they were extreme and outrageous and whether these actions were so offensive
and shocking as to not be entitled to First Amendment protection". The
First Amendment does not entitle a U.S. Citizen full freedom of speech as in
the 1941 Supreme Court Case of Chaplinksy v. New Hampshire, where a Jehovah’s
Witness called a city marshal certain personal slurs and obscene utterances in
a public place which had the potential for violence resulting from their
utterance. He was arrested and convicted under a state law for violating a
breach of the peace.
Though the group
denies it, they have been accused of seeking only attention and publicity.
Another theory suggests that they are a straw man group, a weak argument and is
an informal fallacy based on misrepresentation of an opponent's position. One
has to consider what their motivation is if not attention. Though they are not
associated with any denomination, their intolerance of homosexuality has turned
people off to religion, who mistakenly associate their views with that of the
Christian denomination. Even the Ku Klux Klan calls the group “hatemongers” back
in 2011. Whatever their purpose, people are furious with the group and want
them stopped. As the years go on, it is a guarantee that the United States will
become intolerant to this bigot organization and will continue to limit their
effect on people.
Works Cited
Botelho, Greg. "Mourning, resolve and quest for answers after deadly
Boston Marathon bombs." http://www.cnn.com/. N.p., 17 Apr. 2013. Web. 22
Apr. 2013.
<http://www.cnn.com/2013/04/16/us/boston-marathon-explosions/index.html>.
Chumley, Cheryl K. "Westboro Baptist Church’s Facebook page hit by
Anonymous hackers." http://www.washingtontimes.com/. N.p., 18 Apr. 2013.
Web. 22 Apr. 2013.
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2013/apr/18/westboro-baptist-churchs-facebook-page-hit-anonymo/>.
Musil, Steven. "Hackers target Westboro Baptist Church after Newtown
threat." http://news.cnet.com/. N.p., 16 Dec. Web. 15 Apr. 2013.
<http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-57559468-93/hackers-target-westboro-baptist-church-after-newtown-threat/>.
Roy, Jessica. "Anonymous Takes Down Westboro Baptist Church
Website." http://betabeat.com/. N.p., 17 Dec. 2012. Web. 22 Apr. 2013.
<http://betabeat.com/2012/12/anonymous-takes-down-westboro-baptist-church-website-after-group-threatens-to-picket-sandy-hook/>.
Wing, Nick. "White House Petition To Recognize Westboro Baptist
Church As Hate Group Becomes Most Popular Ever ."
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/. N.p., 26 Dec. 2012. Web. 15 Apr. 2013.
<http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/26/white-house-petition-westboro_n_2365799.html>.
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