To compromise
one's integrity, morality, or principles in exchange for personal gain is the
basis of selling out. In terms of music, it could be changing one's own image
or sound to tailor to the commercial audience or to sign on to a major record
deal. It's easy for hipsters to damn artists feel their ego become inflated
when they say “I was a fan of them before they became mainstream”; however, the
other side is that these artists need to eat. No doubt there are countless
garage bands who have had to disband because life got in the way. These bands
loved what they did, however, the money they received was insufficient and had
to seek or focus on support themselves and family. From the outset, it would be
an extreme understatement to say that it is very difficult for an artist, not
just a musician, to get noticed and to build an audience to continue to support
what you are doing. Ultimately publishers and distribution companies are there
to carry the yolk of burden to free these artists so that they may focus on
their art and craft.
Art is a subjective word, as the
definition states it is the expression or application of human creative skill
and imagination. As well, it is work that is produced with such skill and
imagination. A more fitting definition comes from “The Devil's Dictionary” by
Ambrose Bierce which states that this word has not definition. The point being is that
literally everything could be considered art, further the credibility and merit
of such art completely up to the beholder. In relation to the supposed sell out
of an artist, it is again up to the consumer to determine if the artist has
compromised all meaning to their art. Critically acclaimed art may not hold the
same resonance to everyone and other art that are overlooked or despised may do
more for such people. Ultimately, everyone enjoys art in one form or another,
however, not everyone enjoys it the same or even can widely accept an art
piece. When people become angry at a band who has changed their sound, they
immediately cry sell out in certain cases, however, the inverse is beating the
same four chords to the ground and hindering the artist's or band's growth and
discovery. This is not to say that these groups do not feel
the pressure of the major labels to change their sound into something the
mainstream would appreciate, but sometimes that proves to be the better. Look
no further than Nirvana's debut album “Bleach”, which is distilled grunge rock
and listenable and compare that to the next album and most acclaimed album of
the 1990s “Nevermind.” As well, signing on to a major label doesn't immediately
suggest sell out, as the very truth is that major labels help artists spread
their music out to the mainstream and spreads their message to people who may
not be like minded.
The very clear and present
selling out is when it involves advertisement, which by its very nature
contributes to commercialism and devalues the integrity and meaning behind the
song used in the advertising. The argument could be made that supporting an
advertiser would only further their music to audiences who would not have
caught wind of it otherwise. It's unfortunate that it has become so widely
accepted that consumers barely notice it any longer. Even self proclaimed
opponents of selling out are ironically found in the same damning position.
This is the subject of John Densmore's The Doors Unhinged: Jim
Morrison's Legacy Goes On Trail in which he fights his other musical partners to
retain a sense of decency and integrity for their music and their fallen band
member.
Perhaps the biggest poster child
when it comes to sell outs within the music industry would have to be
Metallica, who are also arguably the biggest metal band today. Along with
Megadeth, Slayer, and Anthrax, this band was a founding member of a new kind of
metal called thrash with fast tempos and an overall aggressive sound. The
subject of their lyrics continued the metal tradition of dissatisfaction and
anger with the status quo and includes themes of religion, rage, military,
government, insanity, monsters, and drugs. That said, they took a turn with
their fifth album release with perhaps the most mainstream album, their self-titled
album also known as the black album, where the sound took a notable change.
Years later, it became apparent that the core values of the band had changed or
that they were only in it for the money as the band attempted to sue fans
downloading their music through Napster back in the early 2000s. This opens
another can of worms discussing the moral implications of pirating and artists
receiving their right dues from the record company, however, ultimately the
concern should not be receiving every penny from people listening to their
music, but drawing in more fans and listeners that might not have discovered
the music through financial instability. Given that, does that not mean that
their efforts of late have lost the merits of their early work, which has
influenced future generations of fans and musicians and ushered in thrash metal
along with the other members of the Big Four? Does that mean that the music
they produced today is completely non-authentic if their objective is to raise
profits?
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